Oxidative phosphorylation also involves the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the regulation of apoptosis. Oxidative phosphorylation provides bulk ATP for living organisms, and the ATP is the main energy source for maintaining life activity. The Function of Oxidative Phosphorylation In the period of oxidative phosphorylation, the energy produced during the oxidative reaction is transferred to ADP to form ATP. While oxidative phosphorylation involves two coupled reactions that are considered to simultaneously occur. Substrate level phosphorylation directly phosphorylates ADP to ATP by using the energy from a coupled reaction. The biggest difference between oxidative phosphorylation and substrate-level phosphorylation is the source of the energy needed to convert ADP to ATP.
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